F.I.F.A. – Camera di Risoluzione delle Controversie (2013-2014) – contributo di solidarietà – ———- F.I.F.A. – Dispute Resolution Chamber (2013-2014) – solidarity contribution – official version by www.fifa.com – Decision of the Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC) judge passed in Zurich, Switzerland, on 23 September 2013, by Theo van Seggelen (the Netherlands), DRC judge, on the claim presented by the club, Club F, from country B as Claimant against the club, Club C, from country B as Respondent regarding a solidarity contribution dispute in connection with the international transfer of the player A
F.I.F.A. - Camera di Risoluzione delle Controversie (2013-2014) - contributo di solidarietà – ---------- F.I.F.A. - Dispute Resolution Chamber (2013-2014) - solidarity contribution – official version by www.fifa.com –
Decision of the
Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC) judge
passed in Zurich, Switzerland, on 23 September 2013,
by Theo van Seggelen (the Netherlands), DRC judge,
on the claim presented by the club,
Club F, from country B
as Claimant
against the club,
Club C, from country B
as Respondent
regarding a solidarity contribution dispute in connection with the international transfer of the player A I. Facts of the case
1. According to the player passport issued by the country B Football Confederation, Player A, from country B (hereinafter: the player), born in February 1988, was registered with Club F, from country B (hereinafter: the Claimant), as from 9 May 2001 until 10 July 2008.
2. The football seasons in country B during the period of time the player was registered with the Claimant started on 1 January and ended on 31 December of each year.
3. The country B Football Confederation informed FIFA that the player was registered with its affiliated club, Club C (hereinafter: the Respondent), on 17 January 2013.
4. According to the Claimant, Club L, country G, concluded in January 2013 a transfer agreement with the Respondent for the definitive transfer of the player from Club L to the Respondent.
5. On 30 April 2013, the Claimant contacted FIFA claiming its proportion of the solidarity contribution in connection with the transfer of the player concerned from Club L to the Respondent. In particular, the Claimant requested 58.492% of 5% of the transfer compensation of EUR 3,500,000, equivalent to EUR 102,361, plus 5% interest as follows:
- 5% p.a. as of 14 February 2013 on the amount of EUR 43,869;
- 5% p.a. as of 14 August 2013 on the amount of EUR 29,246;
- 5% p.a. as of 2 March 2014 on the amount of EUR 29,246.
In addition, the Claimant demanded, in case of a subsequent transfer of the player, 2.9246% of the relevant amount due to Club L, but at least EUR 87,738.
6. According to the information contained in the Transfer Matching System (TMS), Club L and the Respondent agreed, inter alia, upon the following:
“2. Transfer sum Club C will pay to Club L a transfer sum in the amount of EUR 3.500.000,-- (in words: Euro three million five hundred thousand) […]. This transfer sum is payable […] in three installments [...] as follows:
due on 15.01.2013: EUR 1.500.000,-- due on 15.07.2013: EUR 1.000.000,-- due on 31.01.2014: EUR 1.000.000,--
[…]
3. Future Transfer and Financial Participation
[…]
In case the player Player A will be transferred to a third club, Club L is entitled receive 50% of the transfer sum including all payments related to the transfer, but at least EUR 3.000.000,--. This means, in case the transfer sum is EUR 3.000.000,-- or lower, Club L will receive the full amount. In case the transfer sum is EUR 6.000.000,-- or higher, Club L will receive 50%.
The payment is due within 10 days after execution of the Transfer Agreement between Club C and the third club and after proper invoice by Club L.”
7. Despite having been invited by FIFA to provide its position regarding the claim, the Respondent did not respond or make any statements at all during the course of the investigation.
II. Considerations of the DRC judge
1. First of all, the Dispute Resolution Chamber (DRC) judge analysed whether he was competent to deal with the case at hand. In this respect, he took note that the present matter was submitted to FIFA on 30 April 2013. Consequently, the 2012 edition of the Rules Governing the Procedures of the Players’ Status Committee and the Dispute Resolution Chamber (hereinafter: the Procedural Rules) is applicable to the matter at hand (cf. art. 21 of the 2012 edition of the Procedural Rules).
2. Subsequently, the DRC judge referred to art. 3 par. 1 and 2 of the Procedural Rules and confirmed that in accordance with art. 24 par. 1 and 2 in combination with art. 22 lit. e) of the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (edition 2012) the DRC judge is competent to deal with the matter
at stake, which concerns a dispute relating to solidarity mechanism based on a transfer of a player from a country G club to a country B club.
3. Furthermore, the DRC judge analysed which edition of the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players should be applicable as to the substance of the matter. In this respect, he referred, on the one hand, to art. 26 par. 1 and 2 of the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (edition 2012) and, on the other hand, to the fact that the player was registered with the Respondent on 17 January 2013. In view of the aforementioned, the DRC judge concluded that the 2012 edition of the Regulations on the Status and Transfer of Players (hereinafter: the Regulations) is applicable to the matter at hand as to the substance.
4. The competence of the DRC judge and the applicable regulations having been established, the DRC judge entered into the substance of the matter. In doing so, the DRC judge started by acknowledging the above-mentioned facts of the case as well as the documents contained in the file.
5. First of all, the DRC judge noted that the Claimant claimed a proportion of 58.492% of 5% of the transfer compensation of EUR 3,500,000, equivalent to EUR 102,361, plus interest as follows:
- 5% p.a. as of 14 February 2013 on the amount of EUR 43,869;
- 5% p.a. as of 14 August 2013 on the amount of EUR 29,246;
- 5% p.a. as of 2 March 2014 on the amount of EUR 29,246.
6. Equally, the DRC judge noted that the Claimant demanded, in case of a subsequent transfer of the player, 2.9246% of the relevant amount due to Club L, but at least EUR 87,738.
7. Furthermore, the DRC judge duly noted that the Respondent never took position in the present matter, although having been invited to do so by FIFA. Therefore, the DRC judge deemed that, in this way, the Respondent renounced to its right to defence and accepted the allegations of the Claimant.
8. As a consequence of the aforementioned consideration, the DRC judge established that, in accordance with art. 9 par. 3 of the Procedural Rules, it shall take a decision upon the basis of the documents already on file, i.e. upon the statements and documents provided by the Claimant as well as upon the information contained in the TMS.
9. Having established the above, the DRC judge referred to art. 21 of the Regulations in combination with art. 1 of Annexe 5 of the Regulations which stipulate that, if a professional moves during the course of a contract, 5% of any compensation, not including training compensation paid to his former club, shall be deducted from the total amount of this compensation and be distributed by the new club as a solidarity contribution to the club(s) involved in the training and education of the player in proportion of the number of years the player has been registered with the relevant club(s) between the seasons of his 12th and 23rd birthday.
10. In this respect, the DRC judge recalled again that the Respondent had not replied to the claim of the Claimant and therefore ruled that the Respondent did not provide any argument which would justify the non-payment of the proportion of solidarity contribution to the Claimant.
11. Subsequently, the DRC judge considered that it had to determine what should be the relevant amount of solidarity contribution that has to be paid by the Respondent to the Claimant. In this regard, the DRC judge went on to establish the proper calculation of the relevant proportion of solidarity contribution due to the Claimant.
12. To that end, the DRC judge referred to art. 1 of Annexe 5 of the Regulations which provides the figures for the distribution of the solidarity contribution, according to the period of time the player was effectively trained by a specific club and taking into consideration the age of the player at the time he was being training and educated by the club(s) concerned.
13. In this respect, the DRC judge recalled that, according to the player passport issued by the country B Football Confederation, the player, born in February 1988, was registered with the Claimant as from 9 May 2001 until 10 July 2008.
14. On account of the above and in accordance with art. 1 of Annexe 5 of the Regulations, the DRC judge considered that the Claimant is, thus, entitled to receive solidarity contribution for the period as from 9 May 2001 until 10 July 2008, i.e. for 8 months of the season of the player’s 13th birthday, the full seasons of the player’s 14th until 19th birthday as well as 6 months of the season of the player’s 20th birthday. In terms of the percentage of the 5% solidarity contribution, the Chamber calculated that, on a pro rata basis, this corresponds to 58.33% of 5%.
15. Furthermore, the DRC judge referred to art. 2 par. 1 of Annexe 5 of the Regulations which stipulates that the new club shall pay the solidarity contribution to the training club(s) no later than 30 days after the player’s registration or, in case of contingent payments, 30 days after the date of such payments.
16. In this respect, the DRC judge recalled the information contained in the TMS, according to which Club L and the Respondent agreed upon a transfer compensation of EUR 3,500,000, payable as follows:
– the amount of EUR 1,500,000 on 15 January 2013;
– the amount of EUR 1,000,000 on 15 July 2013;
– the amount of EUR 1,000,000 on 31 January 2014.
17. In view of all the above and taking into consideration that the third instalment was not yet due at the moment of adjudicating on the present matter, the DRC judge decided that the Respondent must pay to the Claimant the amount of EUR 72,912, which corresponds to 58.33% of the 5% of the amount of EUR 2,500,000.
18. Furthermore, and taking into consideration both the claim of the Claimant as well as art. 2 par. 1 of Annexe 5 of the Regulations, the DRC judge decided that the Respondent has to pay, in conformity with the longstanding practice of the DRC, interest at the rate of 5% p.a. as follows:
- 5% p.a. as of 14 February 2013 over the amount of EUR 43,747;
- 5% p.a. as of 14 August 2013 over the amount of EUR 29,165.
19. Having established the above, the DRC judge turned his attention to the request of the Claimant concerning solidarity contribution based on a possible subsequent transfer. In this respect the DRC judge referred to the basic principle of the burden of proof, as stipulated in art. 12 par. 3 of the Procedural Rules, according to which a party claiming a right on the basis of an alleged fact shall carry the respective burden of proof.
20. In this context, the DRC judge observed that the Claimant only claimed its proportion of the solidarity contribution based on a possible subsequent transfer, however, it did not provide any evidence that such stransfer had indeed occurred. Consequently, the DRC judge decided that the Claimant’s request in connection with a subsequent transfer is rejected.
21. The DRC judge concluded his deliberations as to the substance of the matter by rejecting any further claim of the Claimant.
22. Lastly, the DRC judge referred to art. 25 par. 2 of the Regulations in combination with art. 18 par. 1 of the Procedural Rules, according to which, in proceedings before the DRC, including the DRC judge, relating to disputes regarding training compensation and the solidarity mechanism, costs in the maximum amount of currency of country H 25’000 are levied. It is further stipulated that the costs are to be borne in consideration of the parties’ degree of success in the proceedings and, in accordance with Annexe A of the Procedural Rules, the costs of the proceedings are to be levied on the basis of the amount in dispute.
23. In respect of the above, the Chamber held that the amount to be taken into consideration in the present proceedings is EUR 102,361 related to the claim of the Claimant. Consequently, the Chamber concluded that the maximum amount of costs of the proceedings corresponds to currency of country H 15,000 (cf. table in Annexe A of the Procedural Rules).
24. As a result, considering that the case at hand did not pose any particular factual difficulties and taking into account the degree of success, the Chamber determined the final costs of the current proceedings to the amount of currency of country H 15,000, of which currency of country H 10,000 shall be borne by the Claimant and currency of country H 5,000 shall be borne by the Respondent.
***** III. Decision of the DRC judge
1. The claim of the Claimant, Club F, is partially accepted.
2. The Respondent, Club C, has to pay to the Claimant, within 30 days as from the date of notification of this decision, the amount of EUR 72,912 plus interest at 5% p.a. until the date of effective payment as follows:
- 5% p.a. as of 14 February 2013 over the amount of EUR 43,747;
- 5% p.a. as of 14 August 2013 over the amount of EUR 29,165.
3. If the aforementioned sum plus interest is not paid within the stated time limit, the present matter shall be submitted, upon request, to FIFA’s Disciplinary Committee for consideration and a formal decision.
4. Any further claim lodged by the Claimant is rejected.
5. The final costs of the proceedings in the amount of currency of country H 15,000 are to be paid within 30 days as from the date of notification of the present decision, as follows:
5.1. The amount of currency of country H 5,000 by the Respondent to FIFA to the following bank account with reference to case no.:
5.2. The amount of currency of country H 10,000 by the Claimant to FIFA. Given that the Claimant has already paid the amount of currency of country H 3,000 as advance of costs at the start of the present proceedings, the additional amount of currency of country H 7,000 is to be paid by the Claimant to the above-mentioned bank account.
6. The Claimant is directed to inform the Respondent immediately and directly of the account number to which the remittance under point 2. above is to be made and to notify the DRC judge of every payment received.
*****
Note relating to the motivated decision (legal remedy):
According to art. 67 par. 1 of the FIFA Statutes, this decision may be appealed against before the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS). The statement of appeal must be sent to the CAS directly within 21 days of receipt of notification of this decision and shall contain all the elements in accordance with point 2 of the directives issued by the CAS, a copy of which we enclose hereto. Within another 10 days following the expiry of the time limit for filing the statement of appeal, the appellant shall file a brief stating the facts and legal arguments giving rise to the appeal with the CAS (cf. point 4 of the directives).
The full address and contact numbers of the CAS are the following:
Court of Arbitration for Sport
Avenue de Beaumont 2
1012 Lausanne
Switzerland
Tel: +41 21 613 50 00
Fax: +41 21 613 50 01
e-mail: info@tas-cas.org
www.tas-cas.org
For the DRC judge:
Markus Kattner
Deputy Secretary General
Enclosed: CAS directives
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